Umkhiqizi Wezinhlelo Zezimpawu Zebhizinisi Nokuthola Indlela Kusukela ngo-1998.Funda kabanzi
Izinhlobo Zezimpawu
Izimpawu Zeziqondiso Zezimoto Nokupaka
Izimpawu eziqondisayo zezimoto nezokupaka zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondiseni ukugeleza kwethrafikhi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuzulazula okuphumelelayo phakathi kwezindawo zokupaka, amagaraji, nezinye izindawo zezimoto.Lezi zimpawu azisebenzi nje kuphela kodwa futhi zisebenza njengesiboniso sokuzibophezela komkhiqizo ekusizeni amakhasimende nokuphepha.Sizohlola izici nokubaluleka kwezimpawu zezinkomba zezimoto nezokupaka nokuthi zingasiza kanjani ukusungula isithombe esiqinile somkhiqizo.
Ukugeleza Kwethrafikhi Okuphumelelayo
Enye yezinjongo eziyinhloko zezimpawu eziqondisayo zezimoto nezokupaka ukwenza kube lula ukuhamba kwethrafikhi.Izimpawu ezisebenzayo zisiza abashayeli ukuthi bahambe ezindaweni zokupaka eziyinkimbinkimbi kalula futhi bavimbele ukuminyana nezingozi.Izimpawu ezicacile nezibekwe kahle zinikeza ulwazi mayelana nezindawo zokungena nezokuphuma, izindawo zokupaka ezikhethiwe, nanoma yikuphi ukucatshangelwa okukhethekile, okufana nezindawo zokupaka ezikhubazekile noma izindawo zokulayisha.Ngokuqondisa ithrafikhi ngendlela efanele, lezi zimpawu ziqinisekisa ulwazi oluhle lokupaka kumakhasimende nezivakashi.
Ukuphepha Nokuhambisana
Izimpawu eziqondisayo zezimoto nezokupaka zenzelwe ukubeka phambili ukuphepha nokuhambisana nemithetho yomgwaqo.Izimpawu ezicacile zisiza abashayeli ukuthi baqonde imikhawulo yesivinini, izimpawu zokuma kanye nezikhiphayo, kanye nezindawo eziwela abahamba ngezinyawo.Ukwengeza, lezi zimpawu ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izexwayiso zemikhawulo yobude nezilinganiso zesisindo, ziqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto ziqondiswa ezindaweni zokupaka ezifanele ezingazamukela ngokuphephile.Ngokugqugquzela ukulandelwa kwemithetho nemithetho yomgwaqo, lezi zimpawu zifaka isandla endaweni yokupaka ephephile.
Isithombe somkhiqizo
Ngaphandle kweqhaza lazo elisebenzayo, izimpawu zezimoto nezindawo zokupaka zinikeza ithuba lokuphromotha umkhiqizo kanye nokwakhiwa kwesithombe.Izimpawu eziklanywe kahle ezinezici zokubeka uphawu ezingaguquki, njengezikimu zemibala namalogo, zingakha ubunikazi obubonakalayo obuhlangene bomkhiqizo.Uma amakhasimende ebona lezi zimpawu, azihlobanisa nolwazi oluphelele lomkhiqizo futhi athuthukise umbono omuhle.Ukufaka uphawu ezimpawini zezimoto kusiza ukusungula ukuqashelwa komkhiqizo futhi kuqinise ubukhona bomkhiqizo ezingqondweni zamakhasimende.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kanye nokuvumelana nezimo
Izimpawu zendlela yemoto neyokupaka zingenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze zivumelane nezidingo ezithile kanye nobuhle bomkhiqizo.Kusukela ekukhethweni kwezinto zokwakha kuya ezintweni zokuklama, kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo zokwenza ngokwezifiso.Isibonelo, amabhizinisi angahlanganisa imibala yebhrendi yawo namafonti kuzimpawu, aqinisekise ubunikazi bomkhiqizo obufanayo kuzo zonke izindawo zokuthinta.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpawu zingahle zenziwe ngendlela yokuthi zifake imilayezo ethile noma imiyalelo, zinikeze ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uthole ulwazi lokupaka olungenazihibe.
Ukuqina Nokugcinwa
Uma kubhekwa isimo sangaphandle sezimpawu zezinkomba zezimoto nezindawo zokupaka, ukuqina kuyisici esibalulekile.Lezi zimpawu zichayeka ezimweni zezulu ezahlukahlukene futhi kufanele zimelane nokuhlolwa kwesikhathi.Izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezifana ne-aluminium noma amapulasitiki amelana nesimo sezulu zivame ukusetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphila isikhathi eside.Ukwengeza, ukunakekelwa okufanele, njengokuhlanzwa nokuhlolwa njalo, kubalulekile ukuze kugcinwe izimpawu zisesimweni esikahle nokugcina ukubonakala kwazo nokusebenza ngempumelelo.
Ukufinyeleleka kanye ne-Universal Design
Izimpawu eziqondisayo zemoto nezokupaka kufanele zakhelwe kucatshangelwa ukufinyeleleka.Izimiso zokuklama kwendawo yonke ziqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abakhubazekile bangakwazi ukuzulazula ezindaweni zokupaka ngokuzimela nangokuphephile.Izici ezifana namafonti acacile, ukugqama kwemibala okufanele, kanye nokubeka ezindaweni eziphakeme ezifanelekile kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izimpawu zifundeka kalula futhi ziqondakala kubo bonke abasebenzisi.Ngokubeka phambili ukufinyeleleka, amabhizinisi angabonisa ukuzibophezela kwawo ekuhlanganiseni kanye nokwaneliseka kwamakhasimende.
Isiphetho
Izimpawu eziqondisayo zezimoto nezokupaka zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondiseni ukugeleza kwethrafikhi ngempumelelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, kanye nokusungula isithombe esiqinile somkhiqizo.Ngokunikeza ulwazi olucacile nolufushane, lezi zimpawu zenza abashayeli bakwazi ukuzulazula ezindaweni zokupaka kalula futhi kalula.Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ezitholakala ekwakhiweni kwezimpawu zivumela amabhizinisi ukuthi abonise uhlobo lwawo futhi adale ubunikazi obubonakalayo obufanayo.Njengoba amabhizinisi egxile ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwamakhasimende, ukutshala imali ezimpawini zezimoto eziklanywe kahle kanye nezinkombandlela zokupaka kubalulekile ekulawuleni ngempumelelo ukuhamba kwethrafikhi nokwakha isithombe esihle somkhiqizo.
